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Our Work

The State Democracy Research Initiative works to produce high-quality research and share its findings and insights with the public, press, advocates, scholars, and judges. This work takes a variety of forms, from timely commentary to comprehensive overviews of all 50 states to forward-looking legal analysis.

Interactive Sites

All Resources and Publications

Amicus Briefs

Ferrell-Smith v. Oregon Department of Justice

10.20.25

In a case challenging the Oregon Department of Justice's creation of a sweeping domestic surveillance program, State Democracy Research Initiative filed an amicus brief arguing that, in the absence of explicit statutory authorization, mere inclusion of funding for the program in an omnibus appropriations law does not amount to proper authorization of the program itself.

Amicus Briefs

Center for Arizona Policy, Inc. v. Arizona Secretary of State

06.27.25

The State Democracy Research Initiative filed an amicus brief urging the Arizona Supreme court to uphold a voter-initiated statute requiring the disclosure of major donors to "dark money" political groups.

Books

State Constitutional Law: Cases and Principles

Developed by two of the subject’s leading experts, the First Edition of State Constitutional Law: Cases and Principles provides a contemporary, authoritative treatment of the field, complete with majority approaches and alternatives across the country. The book provides detailed treatments of the wide range of state constitutional issues—not only rights, but also government structure, democracy, fiscal provisions, and intrastate relations.

Amicus Briefs

Baxter v. Philadelphia Board of Elections

03.31.25

In a case determining whether the state constitution prohibits election officials from excluding timely-received absentee ballots because they lack a written date on the return envelope, the State Democracy Research Initiative filed an amicus brief arguing that the practice is inconsistent with the Pennsylvania Constitution's democratic commitments.

Amicus Briefs

Evers v. Marklein II

12.20.24

In a challenge to the Joint Committee for Review of Administrative Rules's ability to indefinitely block administrative rules promulgated by executive agencies, the State Democracy Research Initiative filed an amicus brief arguing that this power violates the Wisconsin Constitution by allowing an unrepresentative legislative committee make binding statewide policy decisions. In 2025, the Wisconsin Supreme Court held that legislative vetoes over administrative rules violate the Wisconsin Constitution’s bicameralism and presentment requirements.

Amicus Briefs

Vet Voice Foundation v. Hobbs

09.17.24 Last Updated 03.06.25

In a case involving a state constitutional challenge to Washington's absentee ballot signature matching requirement, the State Democracy Research Initiative filed an amicus brief urging the Washington Supreme Court to reject the federal Anderson-Burdick standard and apply heightened scrutiny to laws that impair the right to vote. On March 6, 2025, the Washington Supreme Court held that the signature matching process did not violate the Washington Constitution.

Amicus Briefs

Black Political Empowerment Project v. Schmidt

09.04.24 Last Updated 09.13.24

In a case involving a state constitutional challenge to the practice of excluding timely-received absentee ballots which lack a correct written date on the return envelope, the State Democracy Research Initiative filed an amicus brief urging the Pennsylvania Supreme Court block this practice. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court vacated the lower court decision blocking the practice on jurisdiction grounds.

Amicus Briefs

Stefanik v. Hochul

Harry Black 07.08.24

In 2023, New York adopted a law enabling all registered voters to vote early by mail. The State Democracy Research Initiative filed an amicus brief urging the New York Court of Appeals to uphold the law, arguing that the law was within the legislature's constitutional authority to enact. In 2024, the New York Court of Appeals upheld the law.

Amicus Briefs

Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Hunt

04.04.24 Last Updated 08.07.24

After Minnesota passed a law restoring the right to vote to those convicted of felonies once they are no longer incarcerated, plaintiffs challenged the law arguing that such re-enfranchisement violates the state constitution. The State Democracy Research Initiative filed an amicus brief explaining that the challenged statute is consistent with the state constitution's pro-democratic commitments. The Minnesota Supreme Court affirmed the trial court's order dismissing plaintiffs' petition for lack of standing.

Amicus Briefs

Evers v. Marklein

03.28.24 Last Updated 07.08.24

In a case challenging Wisconsin’s Joint Committee on Finance's power to stall or block certain executive actions involving funds already appropriated by the legislature through the budgeting project, the State Democracy Research Initiative filed a brief arguing that this practice violates the constitution's separation of powers requirements and democratic principles. On July 8, 2024, the Wisconsin Supreme Court held that this power violated the executive branch’s “core power” to “take care that the laws be faithfully executed.”

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