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The State Democracy Research Initiative works to produce high-quality research and share its findings and insights with the public, press, advocates, scholars, and judges. This work takes a variety of forms, from timely commentary to comprehensive overviews of all 50 states to forward-looking legal analysis.

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In the Media

The Atlantic: The Death of Renee Good Has Yet to Be Properly Investigated

Bryna Godar 07.06.26

"Nearly six months have passed since federal officers shot and killed Renee Good and Alex Pretti on the streets of Minneapolis. No one has been arrested, the Trump administration has provided no reason to believe that any serious investigation is taking place, and federal officials continue to stonewall state and local investigators in Minnesota."

In the Media

Washington Post: ICE agent charged in shooting of immigrant during Minneapolis crackdown

Bryna Godar 05.18.26

"County prosecutors issued a warrant for the arrest of the agent, who faces felony assault charges. The victim was one of three people shot during January’s crackdown."

In the Media

Minnesota Reformer: ICE agent charged in Jan. 14 shooting of Venezuelan man

Bryna Godar 05.18.26

"Minnesota prosecutors charged U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent Christian J. Castro, 52, on Monday with assault in the Jan. 14 shooting of Julio Sosa-Celis in north Minneapolis. The ICE agent, who was identified for the first time publicly on Monday, faces four counts of second-degree assault as well as one count of falsely reporting a crime." (References SDRI Research).

Explainers

How State Supreme Courts Can Prevent Prolonged Election Contests

Derek Clinger 05.18.26

Litigation over election results serves an important role in legitimizing the democratic process, but when these challenges drag on for months, they can undermine that legitimacy and leave citizens without representation. North Carolina’s 2024 Supreme Court race, for example, took six months of post-election litigation to resolve, and some observers worry that similar delays could affect control of Congress in 2027. This Explainer examines the gaps in state laws that increase the risk of prolonged election contests and shows how state supreme courts can use their supervisory and rulemaking powers to ensure prompt resolution of such proceedings.

Commentary

State Court Report: Can States Ban Federal Officers from Wearing Masks?

Bridget Lavender 04.20.26 Last Updated 04.23.26

"Politicians at all levels of government have called for reforms to deescalate tensions arising from federal immigration enforcement in their states. One common proposal is banning law enforcement officers — including Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection officers — from wearing masks."

In the Media

Minnesota Reformer: First ICE officer charged with assault for threatening people with a gun in Minnesota

Bryna Godar 04.17.26

"Hennepin County Attorney Mary Moriarty on Thursday filed criminal charges against an Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer for allegedly brandishing his service weapon at two people during Operation Metro Surge in what she said was a first-of-its-kind case in the country."

In the Media

Slate: Why the New Criminal Charges Against an ICE Agent in Minneapolis Could Be a True Turning Point

"On Thursday, Minnesota state prosecutors announced a historic set of charges against a federal immigration agent. Gregory Donnell Morgan Jr. has been charged with two felony counts of second-degree assault for pointing his gun at two Minnesota residents as they sat in their car back in February, right in the midst of the Trump administration’s brutal immigration crackdown in Minneapolis, dubbed Operation Metro Surge. Hennepin County Attorney Mary Moriarty said she believes that this might be the first charge of its kind nationwide."

Reports

State and Local Property Law Responses to Federal Actions

Bryna Godar 04.17.26 Last Updated 04.20.26

State and local governments are increasingly using property law to push back on ICE operations. This report unpacks the viability of these efforts, from banning new detention centers to barring officers from staging operations on city property.

In the Media

Minnesota Reformer: Hennepin County Attorney asks public for evidence of misconduct by Bovino, other immigration agents

Bryna Godar 03.02.26

"The Hennepin County Attorney’s Office is investigating 17 incidents in which immigration authorities potentially violated the law — including one involving former Border Patrol Commander Gregory Bovino — and is asking the public to submit evidence that could assist the investigations. "

In the Media

Axios: States testing limits of ICE, CBP agent immunity

"If you're skeptical of states going after ICE agents in particular, ... there's a really strong originalist case that states have this power."

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