Skip to main content

Our Work

The State Democracy Research Initiative works to produce high-quality research and share its findings and insights with the public, press, advocates, scholars, and judges. This work takes a variety of forms, from timely commentary to comprehensive overviews of all 50 states to forward-looking legal analysis.

Interactive Sites

All Resources and Publications

Commentary

State Court Report: Scholarship Roundup: That's a Wrap on 2023

New publications on state public law focus on topics ranging from constitutional conventions to criminal sentencing published in the latter part of 2023.

Commentary

State Court Report: Fifty Unique, Ever-Changing State Constitutions

Emily Lau 11.15.23

A new resource from the State Democracy Research Initiative makes the current text of all 50 state constitutions available and searchable on one site.

Websites

Democracy Principle

State constitutions reflect a powerful commitment to democracy. This website highlights state constitutional provisions across the nation that contribute to the democracy principle.

Websites

50 Constitutions

Explore the full, up-to-date text of each of the 50 state constitutions. Search within and across states, and use the “Tracking Constitutional Change” feature to see how each state’s constitution has evolved over time.

Articles & Essays

The Right To Amend State Constitutions

Jessica Bulman-Pozen & Miriam Seifter 09.14.23 Last Updated 11.30.23

This Essay explores the people’s right to amend state constitutions, particularly in states that recognize the constitutional initiative. Together with other democratic rights that appear in state constitutions but not the federal charter, the right to amend recognizes popular sovereignty as an active commitment. After describing the right to amend and canvassing current threats, the Essay considers practical and theoretical implications. It argues that democratic proportionality review can help courts distinguish valid regulation of the initiative process from subversion of it. And it explores the distinctive constitutional architecture to which popular amendment contributes.

Articles & Essays

State Constitutional Rights and Democratic Proportionality

Jessica Bulman-Pozen & Miriam Seifter 05.01.23 Last Updated 11.30.23

We argue for "democratic proportionality review" as a state-centered approach to adjudication. Such review tailors proportionality’s decisional framework to state constitutions committed to popular, majoritarian self-government, and it recognizes state courts themselves as democratically embedded actors, not countermajoritarian interlopers.

Explainers

Supreme Court of North Carolina: 2022 Review and 2023 Preview

Emily Lau 01.20.23

North Carolina spent much of the year in the national legal spotlight due to Moore v. Harper, the prominent U.S. Supreme Court case that could limit the authority of state courts and state constitutions over federal elections through the controversial “independent state legislature theory.”

Articles & Essays

Wisconsin Law Review Special Issue 2022: “Interpretation in the States”

Should state courts apply prevailing federal methodologies? Or, alternatively, does the state context call for different approaches? This Special Issue explores these questions, as well as different ways of thinking about interpretation and the role of state courts more broadly.

Commentary

Strict Scrutiny: Please Pay Attention to State Courts and Constitutions

This episode takes a dive into state courts and state constitutions. To get the lay of the land and identify the challenges ahead, they welcome four guests: Miriam Seifter of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Jessica Bulman-Pozen of Columbia Law School, Daniel Nichanian of Bolts, and Alicia Bannon of the Brennan Center.

Commentary

Lawfare: State Constitutions as a Defense Against Election Subversion

When it comes to current efforts to strip or distort the people’s ability to choose their government, state courts have both the authority and the duty to act.

Get in touch with our team about our research and work.

Connect